We
know that no drugs can improve memory, and researchers have been looking at
more exotic methods to stimulate the brain. Recently scientists from the famed
British University, Oxford, revealed that tiny electrical current to the brain
could make one better at learning maths. They observed that when the parietal
lobe of the brain was shocked, the ability of volunteers to solve mathematical
problems improved. They suggest that perhaps this technique may help people who
struggle with numbers (dyscalculia).
There are many
people who have trouble with basic numbers, and this affects their ability to
perform even the most basic maths and managing money. Some neuroscientists
speculate that perhaps certain chemicals within the parietal lobe play a
crucial role in memory.
Previous studies
have shown that when magnetic field is applied to certain parts of the brain,
it can disrupt electrical activity and lead to temporary difficulties in
solving math problems. Therefore, these investigators applied electrical
current to stimulate the parietal lobe in a small number of students. The
electrical current was minor and had no untoward effects on other brain
function. As the current was employed, the students performed much better at
mathematical problems than those who were given no electrical current. In
addition, the direct of the current was also very important. When the current
was given in the wrong direction, their ability to solve problems declined
drastically.
The study also
revealed that the positive benefits were long lasting and persisted beyond 6
months.
Dr Cohen Kadosh,
lead investigator said, "We are not advising people to go around giving
themselves electric shocks, but we are extremely excited by the potential of
our findings and are now looking into the underlying brain changes. We have
shown before that we can induce dyscalculia, and now it seems we might be able
to make someone better at maths, so we really want to see if we can help people
with dyscalculia. Electrical stimulation is unlikely to turn you into the next
Einstein, but if we're lucky it might be able to help some people to cope
better with maths."
Final point:
While the study is exciting, one should note that electrical therapy (ECT) has
been used to treat depression
for several decades. So before you start lining up for electrical therapy,
remember that even though the current in ECT therapy is slightly high, the
majority of people have one major side effect- memory loss, which is sometimes
permanent. Until further studies are done on this novel therapy, people who
cannot count their money are better off asking others to shop for them.
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